Gorilla trekking is one of the most unique and sought-after wildlife experiences in Africa. Mountain gorillas, critically endangered and rarely seen in captivity, live only in the wilds of East and Central Africa. For many travellers, embarking on a gorilla trekking safari is a once-in-a-lifetime dream, offering an unparalleled opportunity to observe these majestic primates in their natural habitat. If you’re wondering where to go for the best gorilla trekking experience, here’s everything you need to know about trekking in Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
Where to Go for Gorilla Trekking
Mountain gorillas are found only in three countries: Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. With an estimated 880 mountain gorillas left in the world, these countries share the responsibility of conserving these incredible animals, offering travellers a chance to see them up close in their national parks.
Gorilla Trekking in Uganda
Uganda is home to the largest population of mountain gorillas, making it one of the top destinations for gorilla trekking in Africa. There are two national parks in southwestern Uganda where you can trek: Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.
Bwindi, which hosts nearly half of the world’s mountain gorilla population, is particularly famous for trekking. It’s home to about 468 gorillas, with 23 habituated families open to visitors. Popular trekking sectors in Bwindi include Buhoma, Nkuringo, Rushaga, and Ruhija. Of these, Buhoma is the most visited, known for its accessibility and the presence of multiple habituated families.
Mgahinga National Park, though smaller, offers a more intimate trekking experience, with fewer tourists and just one habituated family of gorillas. Both parks provide thrilling, close-up encounters with these gentle giants amidst the dense, misty forests of Uganda.
Uganda is also the most affordable option for gorilla trekking, with permits costing $800 per person, compared to higher fees in Rwanda. The country’s commitment to conservation is evident, with military and tourism police ensuring the safety of both tourists and gorillas within the parks.
Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda
Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park is another premier destination for gorilla trekking. Located just two hours from Kigali, the park is highly accessible, making it an ideal choice for those with limited time. The park, part of the larger Virunga volcanic range, shares its borders with Uganda’s Mgahinga National Park and the DRC’s Virunga National Park.
Rwanda offers a luxury trekking experience, and with 15 habituated gorilla groups, visitors have ample opportunities to observe these incredible creatures. However, gorilla trekking permits in Rwanda are significantly more expensive at $1,500 per person. Despite the cost, the proximity to Kigali, along with the high level of service, makes Rwanda an attractive option for travellers looking for a shorter, premium experience.
Gorilla Trekking in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
For the most budget-friendly gorilla trekking experience, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is the place to go. The DRC is home to two national parks where you can trek both mountain gorillas and lowland gorillas: Virunga National Park and Kahuzi-Biega National Park.
Virunga National Park, located in the eastern part of the country, is part of the same Virunga volcanic range that spans Uganda and Rwanda. The park is home to eight habituated mountain gorilla families, including groups like Lulengo, Humba, and Kabirizi. Virunga offers a raw, off-the-beaten-path experience, attracting adventurous travellers.
Kahuzi-Biega National Park is the only place in Africa where you can trek lowland gorillas, offering a unique twist on the typical gorilla trekking experience. The park hosts five habituated lowland gorilla families and provides a more affordable trekking option, with permits costing just $450 per person during the peak season, and as low as $200 during the off-season.
While the DRC offers the most affordable trekking permits, safety concerns in the region mean it’s important to book with trusted operators and ensure you are well-informed before travelling.
Best Time for Gorilla Trekking
The best time to go gorilla trekking in any of these countries is during the dry season, from December to February and June to October. During these months, the weather is drier, making it easier to navigate the steep, often muddy trails of the national parks. While gorilla trekking is available year-round, trekking during the rainy season can be more challenging due to slippery conditions.
What to Expect During a Gorilla Trek
In all three countries, gorilla trekking permits allow you to spend one hour observing the gorillas once they have been located. Treks can last anywhere from 2 to 6 hours depending on the location of the gorilla families, and you will be led by experienced guides and trackers who know the forest and its inhabitants well.
Gorilla trekking involves hiking through mountainous, forested terrain, but no special fitness level is required—though a moderate level of endurance will certainly help. Once you reach the gorillas, the experience is unforgettable as you watch them go about their daily lives, playing, eating, and interacting with one another.
Booking Your Gorilla Trekking Safari
Gorilla trekking permits are in high demand, especially during the peak season, so it’s advisable to book at least six months in advance. Permits can be obtained through official government offices or by booking with a safari operator who can handle the entire process for you. This is particularly recommended for first-time visitors, as expert operators can provide valuable insight and ensure a smooth and enjoyable trekking experience.
Final Thoughts
Gorilla trekking is a truly unforgettable adventure, offering travellers a rare opportunity to connect with one of the world’s most endangered species. Whether you choose Uganda for its affordability, Rwanda for its convenience, or the DRC for its unique experience, a gorilla trekking safari is sure to leave you with lasting memories of Africa’s magnificent wildlife.
Start planning your gorilla trekking adventure today, and take part in one of the most extraordinary wildlife encounters on earth.
